If you do not wish to devour all of this, I will summarize here:
1. All of the recent chatter in the church over doctrinal beliefs on hell are nothing new.
2. There are eerie simialrities to the conflicts of the German Church under Hitler and the doctrinal schisms of the western world.
3. I am human, predisposed to trying to control everything, but in my heart I am desparately surrendering my life to the Supremecy of the Triune God of Abraham, Isaac & Jacob and specifically His Word.
If you’re bored or wish to indulge me, read on
It has been a blast reading so many great book this year. I have been wowed by a clearer vision of my beliefs, pushed to move beyond old wounds and caught up in thrilling excitement and story. At it’s best the written word can push us, mold us, shape us, wound us, heal us, break us & build us back up better than before-often in the scope of just one book.
Having said that, perhaps no book has brought me more enjoyment this year the Eric Metaxas’ exhaustive biography (nearly 600 pages) Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Prophet, Martyr, Spy. I am nearly halfway through and it is next to impossible to put it down.
What has been particularly interesting is to learn of the German Church’s role in the scope of what Germany would become between WWI & WWII. In short, the GC was a bureau of the state department, under the authority of the Reichstag.
German heritage was closely tied to it’s heralded son Martin Luther. Luther brought the Bible to the German language and in effect created the German language from a fractured mass of regional dialects often incosistent within the individual regions themselves. Luther as the father of reformation is as integral to Protestant heritage as he was to German heritage.
Fast forwarding to the early 20th century and we see a splintered Germany, broken & lost by the consequences of a lost war and handcuffed at all corners by The Treaty of Versailles.
We all know what comes next: the National Socialists (Nazi) rise to power on the strength of their Charismatic leader, the Austrian, Adolf Hitler.
What is less discussed is the initial actions that the Nazis took in controlling the German Church. Now Hitler himself would fight to avoid the controversy around the National German Church, but would ultimately, unavoidably get involved.
What occurred is pretty interesting, given our current climate amongst Christians in the west today.
The Nazis seized on national pride which was dually linked to the German Church & Germany the nation. In it’s simplest terms, the Nazis sought to make alteration to the theology of the NGC to appeal more to their overall vision & theme for a resurrected Germany.
Among these ideals were:
* The so-called “Aryan Paragraph” > this limited leadership & eventually membership in the NGC to “true Germans”
* The removal of the entire Old Testament (hypocritically viewed as Jew propaganda) and other select parts of Scripture as they were deemed contrary to the National Socialist ideaology
* And -what should have been most alarming to the established members of the NGC-a casual annointing of Christ as a lone Nordic light of hope in the filth of history.
What ensued was a slow growing schism between the NGC and what would become the “Confessing Church,” who started as a few minor voices but would balloon to a full blown global debate within branches of the NGC across the globe.
Years before Hitler would invade Poland, the first skirmishes would be between his appointed NGC leaders and outspoken “confessors” like Bonhoeffer.
And at the crux of this argument was the belief by Bonhoeffer & his fellow confessors that the NGC was no longer the NGC. It had abandoned the orthodoxy of Scripture and subsequently could not be considered a Christian institution at all.
By their assessment, if anyone outside Germany could see what was at work within Germany, they could no longer affiliate themselves with the so called NGC.
So all of this has me thinking.
Thinking of how the misapropriation of Christian issues by the Republican Party (& to some lesser extent organizaions like the Religious Right, The Tea Party & Fox News) is not too disimilar than the reasons the National Socialist party of Germany sought to align themselves with the NGC. They saw a vast people group with an influential platform and wisely aligned themselves to it for advancement of their cause.
Now, let me clarify (not that anyone reads this) that this is not to compare the Tea Party, Republicans or the so-called Religious Right to the Nazis. It is only to say that they both saw an opportunity to ingratiate themselves to the populace through the Church at large. They saw a common ground (some Christians shared their beliefs) and sold it as the standard (all Christians share their belief). Christians voting Democrat, like Messianic Jews in the Third Reich’s NGC was essentially left out of the conversation.
Now let’s be clear. I believe it is the responsiblity of Christians to be involved in the politics of their particular community, environment, culture & nation. I do not however believe that being a Christian means we are to blindly assimilate into political causes, parties, afiliations, etc with more fervor, diligence and knowledge than we approach the pillars of our faith. The Supremacy of our lives & efforts can be nothing but God & His Word. We can align ourselves to any organization, but it ultimately comes unders the authority of our faith, revealed in God’s Word.
In addition to those parallels I was also struck by the similarities of Bonhoeffer’s struggle with the issue de jour in the Christian community today.
I am not talking about Rob Bell and his book. I am talking about something bigger.
See, Bonhoeffer’s (and his contemporaries) chief initial criticism was not with Hitler’s power obsession (though that would surely come) and it wasn’t with the impending genocide that would be exercised by the Nazis (which was still years off).
No Bonhoeffer & the Confessing Church primarily took issue with the abandonment of Scripture as the lone authority of the Church. Bonhoeffer’s chief concern was the church’s abandonment of authority. In his mind to abandon the Scripture was to abandon the faith. One could not be a Christ follower and then chart his own course to understanding the Christ.
“Theological work and real pastoral fellowship can only grow in a life which is governed by gathering round the Word morning & evening and by fixed times of prayer…” -Dietrich Bonhoeffer (emphasis mine)
When the world around him hurled into the oncoming traffic that was the prologue to WWII & the Holocaust (even his own eventual assasination), Bonhoeffer dug deeper into the only roots he trusted: Scripture.
Further he took deep umbridge with any disection or intepretation that did not hold to the fullness of Scripture. The National Socialists would use the few & likely senilic later life writings of Luther to incite animosity towards the Jews and to posit that singular ethnic group as the source of their suffering.
The National Socialists tried to ease German post WWI disillusionment & pain by twisting the works of Luther and ultimately the Holy Bible, the Word of God.
Similarly we now live in an age where life is wrought with confusion & uncertainty. Questions upon questions upon questions all in the name of healthy discourse. How in a financially unstable, militarily stretched western world (one not that indifferent than German circa the 1920′s) is the God of the Bible relevant? How is the Bible relevant?
Do not try to make the Bible relevant. Its relevance is axiomatic…Do not defend God’s Word, but testify to it…Trust to the Word.” – Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Here’s the thing. From where I sit our world seeks answers. If you believe in God (of any scope) you have to believe we are here in this life in this season with reason. And most would make a case, at least in part we are here to help bring light to these issues.
If you believe-as I do-in the God of the Bible, then the answers to most of these questions rest in a surrender to the supremacy of said God. His Word is the source of those answers, not something to be reasoned, adapted or abridged (in the case of Thomas Jefferson, the Third Reich NGC, et al).
Regardless of where you find yourself in the very minimal issue of these public discussions (Rob Bell, Westboro Baptist, Joel Osteen, Homosexuality, Abortion, Obama, Bush, SUVs, The Tea Party, the ACLU or Santa Claus) in the end you cannot carry the label Christian and give anything other than God’s Word supremecy in your life. And let me be clear when I say the Word of God I mean the whole of Scripture. It is to the believer, a living breathing thing and we are no more able to separate verse from verse than we are to separate the heart of a man from his head. Its not even debateable.
Ultimately, despite the best efforts of a few (including Bonhoeffer) they had to separate from the NGC and become something altogether different. The NGC was not that which it had been in effect since Luther and yet they essentially held the naming rights.
Similarly the terms evangelical, protestant, even Christian are being so loosely associated with things that have little or nothing to do with God’s Word that the time maybe coming when the western church will further have to restablish itself under new terms so to (ironically) not lose sight of its old truths.